How to Make a Powerful Brand Around Your FMCG Item: An In-Depth Analysis of the Biscuit Industry
The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector is perhaps the most competitive business in the world. Be it shampoos or soft drinks, snacks or sanitizers, there are simply hundreds of products competing for consumer Mindspace day in and day out. Among those, biscuits (cookies) have a place in the hearts of people. They are inexpensive, delicious, and simple to disperse, being a household staple everywhere, and particularly in India and other emerging economies.
Yet, standing out within the biscuit market is no mean feat. Scores of brands overwhelm the shelves, each providing variant shapes, tastes, price levels, and guarantees. So, how do you construct a successful brand on your FMCG product—particularly biscuits?
This blog delves into the strategies, the rules, and the marketing secrets behind building a winning FMCG brand, with the biscuit category taken as the best case in point.
1. Understand Your Consumer Deeply
Know Your Audience
Your market for biscuits runs from children to seniors, from rural villages to metropolitans. First, determine who you’re marketing to:
- Do you sell low-cost glucose biscuits for rural communities?
- Do you market cream-filled snacks for school-going children?
- Are you introducing high-fiber oat cookies for health-conscious urbanites?
Market Research
- Employ surveys, focus groups, and data analysis to see what motivates your consumers:
- Taste (sweet, salty, buttery)
- Packaging preference
- Brand image
- Price sensitivity
Knowing your customer will assist in personalizing every element of your branding, from name to color scheme.
2. Develop a Unique Value Proposition (UVP)
Identify What Differentiates You
Ask yourself: Why would someone purchase your biscuit over a popular brand like Parle, Britannia, or Sunfeast?
Your UVP might be:
- Health-based: “Zero sugar, gluten-free cookies”
- Taste-based: “Cookies prepared using 100% genuine butter”
- Ethical: “Product of women-owned bakeries”
- Affordable: “Same great flavor at half the price”
Whatever it is, make it bold and consistent across all platforms.
3. Name and Brand Identity
- Select a Memorable Name
- A great brand name for biscuits should be:
- Easy to remember
- Fun to say
- Relevant to the product or feeling
Examples:
- Treato
- Crunchi
- HappyBite
- Oaty
Design a Strong Logo & Visual Language
Your brand must be immediately recognizable. Use colors, fonts, and mascots that resonate with your target group.
Bright, playful colors for kids
Earthy, natural tones for health brands
4. Competitive Pricing Strategy
In the FMCG industry, pricing has a gigantic say in driving buying decisions. Here’s how to address it:
Know the Price Brackets
The Indian biscuit market boasts multiple prevalent price points:
- Rs. 5 packs: Rural and mass-market consumers (volume game)
- Rs. 10–20 packs: Mid-range consumers (most competitive segment)
- Rs. 30–100+: Premium and urban buyers (specialty cookies)
Strategies:
Penetration Pricing: Penetrate the market with a cheaper price to get people in the door and drive volume.
Value-for-Money: Provide more biscuits or superior quality at the same price.
Premium Pricing: If your product has a differentiated benefit, don’t hesitate to charge more.
Example:
Oaty can charge Rs. 50 per pack for its 100% oat cookies while spreading awareness about the health benefits through social media and packaging.
5. Packaging that Sells
- Design with Purpose
- Good packaging is more than looks. It should:
- Protect the product
- Be easy to carry and open
- Clearly state the brand and UVP
- Trends in Biscuit Packaging:
- Resealable packs
- Green materials
- QR codes for recipe suggestions or brand histories
Example:
A children’s brand can have collectible cards within every pack to encourage repeat buys.
6. Channel Strategy: Distribution & Placement
- Get on Every Shelf
- Traditional Retail: Kirana stores, wholesalers, supermarkets
- Modern Trade: Reliance Fresh, DMart, Big Bazaar
- E-commerce: Amazon, Flipkart, BigBasket, Blinkit
Focus on Visibility:
Negotiate shelf positioning, adopt eye-level fixtures, and invest in retail signage such as wobblers, banners, and merchandise displays.
7. Marketing & Promotions
Offline Promotions:
- Free samples in schools and malls
- Combo offers (Buy 2 Get 1)
- Posters in kirana stores
Online Promotions:
- Instagram reels with influencers
- YouTube videos with recipe suggestions using your biscuits
- WhatsApp groups for local buyers and customers
Seasonal Campaigns:
“Festive Gift Packs”
“Back to School Snacks”
“Healthy Resolutions January”
8. Build Trust & Consistency
Maintain Quality:
The largest brand-killer is taste or freshness inconsistency. Spend money on quality control.
Communicate Consistently:
Employ the same tagline, colors, and packaging theme globally.
Tagline Examples:
“Bite Into Happiness”
“Crunchy Goodness in Every Pack”
9. Monitor, Learn, Improve
- Use Data to Drive Decisions:
- Which SKU is selling the most?
- Which ad campaign worked best?
- Where are customers complaining?
- Use insights to adjust your strategy, from product size to ad messaging.
Breaking into the Biscuit Business: A Complete Guide for Startups and Distributors in India
1. India Biscuit Market Overview
Market Size & Growth
India is a top consumer of biscuits in the world. The Indian biscuit market size stood at more than ₹40,000 crore as of 2023 and grows at 8-10% each year. Demand for healthy and premium biscuits has grown enormously post-COVID.
Key Segments:
- Glucose Biscuits – Mass-market, low-cost offerings (Parle-G, Tiger)
- Cream Biscuits – Positioned towards children and youngsters
- Health Biscuits – Multigrain, low-sugar, high-fiber (e.g., Nutrichoice)
- Premium Cookies – Nuts, butter cookies, chocolate chips (e.g., Unibic, Hide & Seek Fab)
2. Best-selling Biscuit Brands in India
Top Brands:
- Parle-G – Most dominant in the value category
- Britannia – Balanced between value and premium segments
- Sunfeast (ITC) – Strongest presence in cream and health categories
- Unibic – Premium and health cookies
- Patanjali / Anmol / Priyagold – Struggle on rural reach and price
Emerging Startups:
- Open Secret – Health snack-centered
- The Whole Truth – Clean-label biscuits with open ingredients
- Munchilicious / Mo’s Bakery – Online-first, premium cookie brands
- Startups are doing well in health, organic, and online-first categories.
3. Steps to Launch a Biscuit Brand
A. Product Development
- Choose your segment: health, children, budget, or luxury
- Prioritize taste, shelf life, and ingredients
- Check for FSSAI and packaging regulations
B. Branding & Packaging
- Choose a distinctive, identifiable name
- Employ colors in line with the brand personality (green = healthy, red = fun, gold = premium)
- Invest in high-quality packaging: air-tight, nice-looking, informative
C. Pricing Strategy
- Be aware of your target price range (Rs. 5, Rs. 10, Rs. 20, Rs. 50+)
- Penetration pricing for new product launches
- Provide better value: more biscuits, free sample, combo packs
4. How to Appoint Distributors for Your Biscuit Brand
Distribution is the backbone of any FMCG success. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Define Your Distribution Model
- Traditional model: Company → Distributor → Retailer → Customer
- Modern trade: Direct tie-ups with supermarkets
- Online: Amazon, Flipkart, BigBasket, own website
Step 2: Find Distributors
- Use B2B platforms like 1ClickDistributors, IndiaMART, or GetDistributors
- Go to food expos and FMCG networking events
- Utilize LinkedIn or WhatsApp groups dealing in FMCG distribution
Step 3: Qualify the Right Partner
Ask:
- Do they handle food/FMCG?
- What is their retailer reach?
- What areas do they serve?
- Can they accommodate special packaging requirements or cold storage needs (if any)?
Step 4: Distributor Onboarding Kit
- Company profile
- Product catalog
- Price list with margins
- Sample products
- Marketing material (posters, wobblers, digital creatives)
Step 5: Provide Attractive Margins
- Distributors want 8–15% margin based on volume and product category
- Introduce incentives such as quarterly bonuses or cashback on bulk purchases
5. Promote Your Brand to Support Distributors
- Distributors will promote your product if it sells off the shelf. Help them by:
- Running local marketing campaigns (newspaper advertisements, local influencers)
- Free tasting samples at the retail counters
- Distribution of POS materials such as standees, danglers, and shelf-talkers
- Running seasonal campaigns (festive packs, back-to-school offers)